Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Moscow amid Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine underscores the delicate balancing act India faces in its foreign relations. Upon arrival, PM Modi expressed his commitment to strengthening the “special and privileged strategic partnership” between India and Russia. His visit marks the first since Russia’s incursion into Ukraine, emphasizing continuity in bilateral ties despite global geopolitical shifts.
PM Modi’s agenda includes substantive discussions with President Vladimir Putin aimed at advancing various aspects of bilateral cooperation. This meeting is crucial given India’s historical reliance on Russian arms and energy supplies. However, recent geopolitical developments have prompted India to diversify its defense procurement and energy sources, reducing its dependence on Russia.
India’s evolving relationships reflect its strategic autonomy, navigating between traditional ties with Moscow and enhanced engagements with Western nations as a counterbalance to regional dynamics, particularly China’s influence in Asia-Pacific. Despite Russia’s reduced share in India’s arms imports, its role as a major supplier of oil remains significant, benefiting both countries economically.
The visit not only underscores India’s strategic pragmatism but also highlights its diplomatic agility in managing complex global relationships while pursuing its national interests. As PM Modi engages in discussions with President Putin and interacts with the Indian community in Russia, the outcomes will likely shape India’s future foreign policy directions amidst evolving global challenges and opportunities.
